Author: Jessica Lovett

Jessica Lovett is a musician, writer, and editor, with degrees in English Literature and Creative Writing. She is passionate about homeschooling her own kids (for over a decade!), sci-fi books, quirky coffee shops, and her scruffy black dog, Bofur. In her spare time, she loves playing the piano, guitar, and pretending to be Animal the Muppet on her new drum set. She also loves singing on her church’s worship team. Her writing can be seen on JessicaDLovett.com and her literary fiction novel, Transplanting Hope, is available wherever books are sold. She also writes about her homeschool adventures on HomeschoolwithJoy.com.
homeschooling

Free Homeschool Placement Tests to Try This Summer

Jessica Lovett

I ordered a third-grade box one year and thought I’d cracked the code. My learners were two and a half years apart – one heading into fourth grade, one into second – and meeting in the middle felt like a clever way to keep them in the same curriculum without doubling my workload. Genius, right?

Not exactly. The hands-on stuff was not a hit more often than not – I was far more excited about the marble run than either kid was, which tells you something about who that curriculum was actually designed for. The reading program didn’t hold anyone’s interest, and I ended up supplementing it so heavily I might as well have built my own. Math, surprisingly, fit both kids well. Science had the opposite problem – nowhere near enough there, so we ended up buying extra kits just to cover the gaps. Fun, yes, but extra expenses that I wasn’t planning on doing.

One box. One grade level. Four completely different outcomes, subject by subject, kid by kid.

That’s not necessarily a planning failure – that’s just what happens when you shop for the grade level you want and not the kid in front of you. I made that mistake once and want to help you to avoid it!

Grade level is a public school word.

It assumes every subject in a child’s brain lines up in one neat row, all marching at the same pace toward the same finish line.

Real kids don’t work that way – not the advanced ones, not the behind ones, not the “totally average, thanks” ones.

So before you buy anything for this fall, it’s worth spending a free afternoon finding out where your kid actually is, subject by subject. Here’s how, and here’s why the mismatch is normal, not a red flag.

Why “What Grade Are They In?” Is the Wrong First Question

Ask any homeschool mom what grade her kid is in and watch her pause. Not because she doesn’t know – because the honest answer is “depends which subject you mean.”

Reading, sixth grade. Math, fourth. History, whatever grade lets my son keep obsessing over books and documentaries about Roman and Greek history (we don’t call that a subject, but it counts).

This isn’t a homeschool quirk. It’s how brains actually develop. Susan Wise Bauer names it directly in Rethinking School: How to Take Charge of Your Child’s Education, which I highly recommend every homeschool parent read!

“It is normal for a fifth-grade aged student to be writing at a third-grade level, reading at a fifth-grade level, and doing math at a seventh-grade level. A child who succeeds at two subjects and cries over the third may still be showing immaturity—and the answer may be to drop back to a lower level in only the third subject.” -Susan Wise Bauer

That distinction matters, because most of us were raised inside a school model that only recognizes one kind of smart.

Aren’t we literally fighting against that very concept, as homeschoolers? Why do we keep holding onto this one thing?

Bauer describes a whole spectrum of how kids relate to traditional schooling – some land in it easily, feeling right at home from day one. Others slide further down that spectrum: bored by material that doesn’t fit them, then confused by parts that feel like a foreign language, then white-knuckling their way through just to get by, until eventually they land somewhere much worse – genuinely convinced they’re not smart, when the truth is they were never given a model built for how their brain actually works.

Bauer’s point is blunt and, in my opinion, correct: often “the problem is school, not your child.” A kid who doesn’t fit that one-size academic mold rarely feels mismatched – he just feels stupid. That’s not a risk I’m willing to take with my own kids over a spelling book.

That’s not a gap to panic over. It’s just what a developing brain looks like from the inside.

We want our kids to be World-Changers and be their Unique Selves. Why not let them reflect that in their schoolwork without fear?

The Free Placement Tests Worth Your Time

You don’t need to buy anything to find out where your kid stands before you get their curriculum for the semester.

A surprising number of curriculum companies give away their placement tests for free, no purchase required, because they’d rather sell you the right level than the wrong one.

For math, start with Math Mammoth’s end-of-year tests, covering grades 1 through 8 – they’re built to be taken after finishing a grade level, and they break results down by topic so you can see exactly where the gaps are (fractions, usually – it’s always fractions).

Singapore Math offers free placement tests for grades 1-5. Saxon has placement tests spanning early grades through Algebra 1 and 2.

The Good and the Beautiful has its own free placement tool for families using or considering their program. Note, I’ve noticed that their grade levels are a little bit harder than others so if you get 3rd grade, for instance, I’d say the child was ready for 4th in most other curriculum.

For reading and language arts, Sonlight offers a quick reading assessment plus phonics placement tools.

AOP’s LIFEPAC and Horizons lines have free printable placement tests covering Bible, history, science, and language arts from grades 1 through 12 – useful even if you never buy their curriculum, because a placement test is really just a well-organized diagnostic in disguise.

The Good and the Beautiful also has separate language arts, reading, and spelling placement tests. It’s helpful to break those down and know the grade level in each.

None of these require a purchase to access. Print them, sit at the kitchen table with the good coffee, and let your kid work through them without any pressure attached.

This isn’t a pass-or-fail moment. It’s just information.

This information will help you plan the best school year possible!

You Don’t Have to Match the Numbers

Here’s the part I really want you to hear: your kid does not need to test into the same number in every subject. Nobody is checking your homeschool report cards for grade consistency.

If your third grader tests into fifth-grade math and first-grade spelling, that’s not a crisis – that’s just an accurate map.

Skip ahead in the subject where they’re ready. Pull back in the one where they’re not. Nobody outside your house needs to know the numbers don’t match, and honestly, nobody outside your house is thinking about your curriculum at all (I promise – I’ve checked. Extensively).

This is where a lot of secular grade-level thinking quietly sneaks into homeschool decision-making, even in families who left public school specifically to get away from it. The instinct to keep every subject in a tidy, matching row is a public-school habit, not a law of child development. You have the freedom to actually use that flexibility – so use it.

How to Use the Results Without Spiraling

You will get results back and immediately want to do something dramatic with them – buy six new things, panic about a “gap,” or Google “is my child behind” at 11pm (please don’t; the internet is not calm about this topic).

Instead: write the numbers down, one per subject, and set the tests aside for a day. Come back to them once, calmly, and ask only one question per subject: does this number tell me to move faster, move slower, or stay put? That’s it. That’s the whole decision tree.

If I can borrow a line from Psych here – Shawn Spencer spends an entire show pretending to have information he doesn’t actually have, faking his way through cases with confidence and a raised eyebrow. Don’t do that with your kid’s education.

You don’t need to fake certainty about what grade they’re “supposed” to be in. The test just told you. Trust the data over the vibes, and let Gus handle the pretending.

Building Your Fall List Once You Know Where You’re Starting

Once you have real numbers – not guesses, not vibes, not “well he’s eight so I guess third grade” – building your curriculum list gets dramatically easier. You’re not shopping by age anymore, and you’re definitely not trying to meet two kids in the middle of a grade level that fits neither of them.

You’re shopping by actual readiness, subject by subject, which means fewer returns, fewer unused marble runs, and a lot less scrambling for extra science kits in October.

Shopping by readiness instead of by age makes everyone happier! You are happier, you kid is happier, there is less struggle all around.

A few practical supplies help here too – a simple three-ring binder per subject, some sturdy dividers, and a set of colored pencils for marking up placement test results all go a long way toward keeping this organized without turning into a project. I keep a running list of the supplies that actually earn their keep in our homeschool over on the Homeschool with Joy Store!

You don’t have to have this all figured out by August 1st. You have a whole summer, a stack of free tests, and permission to let the numbers be a little bit more creative than the Ducks in a Row numbers.

And, besides that, even if public school kids are in a Specific Grade? Does it generally fit them? Nope!

Homeschooling should fit the kid, not the grade level you were hoping to land on. That’s not disorganization. That’s just an accurate picture of a real, developing kid.

homeschooling

How to Build a High School Reading List Your Teen Will Actually Use

Jessica Lovett

There’s a particular kind of homeschool mom despair that hits when you hand your teenager a carefully curated reading list – one you spent actual hours assembling – and watch them look at it the way a cat looks at a closed door.

Unmoved. Mildly offended. Already thinking about something else.

Here’s the thing: the problem usually isn’t your kid. It’s the list.

Most high school reading lists are built around what looks impressive, what covers “the canon,” or what some curriculum company decided in 1987 deserves to be called Literature with a capital L. They’re not built around actual teenagers, which is why actual teenagers resist them with the quiet, stubborn energy of someone who has decided they simply will not be moving today.

A homeschool high school reading list that works looks different. It’s still rigorous. It still covers the classics and builds real analytical skills. But it’s built with your teenager in mind – their interests, their stage of life, their capacity for wonder. And when you build it that way, something kind of remarkable happens: they read.

In this post, I’m sharing exactly how I approach building our high school reading list each year, what categories to include, how to mix classics with contemporary reads without losing rigor, and how to grab our free high school literature curriculum to give you a framework to work from. I’ve also got a secret weapon for reluctant readers that I’ll get to shortly – spoiler: it involves Colin Firth.

 Why Most Homeschool Reading Lists Fail Teenagers

Let me say something that might ruffle a few feathers in certain corners of homeschool culture: not every classic belongs on every teenager’s list.

I know…. Breathe.

The goal of a high school literature education isn’t to perform literary seriousness. It’s to raise a reader – someone who loves books, thinks deeply about what they read, and can engage with ideas across history and culture.

Literary seriousness then comes naturally later, painlessly.

You can absolutely create a curious book lover without forcing a sixteen-year-old through a 900-page novel they have zero context for and zero interest in, and then calling their subsequent misery “rigorous education.”

A good homeschool high school reading list has a few things working together: it challenges your student, it interests your student, and it teaches them the skills they’ll need for college writing and critical thinking. You don’t have to sacrifice any of those three things. But you do have to actually think about your kid when you build the list.

The mistake most lists make is starting with books and then trying to fit a teenager into them. Flip it. Start with your teenager, and then choose the books.

 The Four Categories Every High School Reading List Needs

Once I stopped trying to replicate what a fancy prep school might assign (or even, gasp, a public school! Well, at least one from 20 years ago, lol.) and started thinking about what my actual student needed, a much clearer structure emerged. A solid homeschool high school reading list hits four categories every year.

Classics With Context

Yes, classics belong on the list. I am an English Major after all. You can’t pry my beloved Norton Anthologies away from me!

But “classics” doesn’t have to mean impenetrable.

Shakespeare is more accessible than people think when you read it as performance, not text analysis. Homer makes sense when your student understands what epic poetry was doing culturally. Jane Eyre lands beautifully for teenagers who are grappling with questions of identity and independence – which is basically all teenagers!

The key is context. Don’t just hand them the book. Give them five minutes of background – the era, the author’s life, what was happening in the world when this was written. That context transforms a dusty-seeming text into something that suddenly has stakes.

That’s what my free high school literature curriculum, Journeying Through the Classics, already does for you, by the way…

One or two classics per semester is plenty.

Let me say that again: One or two classics per semester done well is Great.

You’re not trying to get through the entire Western canon before graduation.

You’re trying to teach them how to read classics, which is a skill they’ll use for the rest of their lives.

Your student will still be waves and oceans above their peers.

Only 1 in 10 American high school seniors have read at least 6 books beginning to end, an Atlantic article titled, “The Elite College Students Who Can’t Read Books,” cites.

Nowadays, public school students are usually assigned excerpts, poetry, and news articles, but not a single book cover to cover. Not kidding. (source)

CBS Mornings reported on this jaw dropping phenomena at the end of 2024.

Remember this statistic isn’t about how 1 in 10 students have read 6 classics from beginning to end. It’s talking about 6 books total!! If your homeschoolers are like mine, we get more than 6 chapter books from the library in just one trip! Much less in their entire high school careers!! That’s just unfathomable.

Contemporary Literature With Substance

Your teenager lives in the present. Contemporary literature that grapples seriously with real ideas – identity, justice, courage, belonging, faith – meets them where they are. It’s also frequently more accessible as an entry point into analysis, because the writing conventions are familiar.

This doesn’t mean lowering your standards. It means being honest that literary merit isn’t a function of age. There are contemporary novels published in the last twenty years that are every bit as rich as anything in the traditional canon, and they have the added advantage of actually holding your teenager’s attention.

Aim for one contemporary read per semester, chosen with your student’s interests in mind. If they love fantasy, there’s serious literary fantasy worth studying. If they’re drawn to memoir, there’s extraordinary memoir being written right now. The genre matters less than the quality of the thinking the book invites.

We want our kids to read for joy, not read because they have to.

A Book They Choose

This one is non-negotiable in our homeschool. Once per semester, (actually many times a semester, but I don’t want to brag, lol) my student gets to choose a book – any book they want to read – and we treat it with the same analytical seriousness as everything else on the list.

This does two things. First, it builds ownership. A teenager who has some control over their education is a teenager who participates in it. Second – and this is the part that surprises people – teenagers often choose harder books than we expect when nobody is making them prove something. When the pressure of “this is what you’re supposed to read” is off, curiosity tends to show up.

We use our free high school literature curriculum as the framework for these student-choice reads. It gives them the analytical tools to engage deeply with whatever they pick, so nothing feels like a throwaway.

I am a strong believer in the power of story! Stories are what make us who we are and they cannot be belittled. Stories help your child realize truths about life and about themselves that nonfiction simply cannot touch.

Poetry and Shorter Forms

High school is the perfect time to take poetry seriously, and most reading lists skip it entirely or stuff it into one awkward unit and move on. That’s a mistake.

Reading poetry teaches compression of thought, attention to language, and the idea that meaning lives in more than just plot. All of those skills transfer directly to prose analysis and to writing. Plus, poems are short – which means a resistant reader can engage with one in ten minutes and still have a genuine literary experience.

Include a poet or two per semester. Study a handful of poems rather than trying to survey an entire body of work. Read them aloud. (This is not optional. Poetry was always meant to be heard.) And if you want to go down a wonderful rabbit hole, John Clare or John Frederick Nims are a spectacular entry point for teenagers who think they don’t like poetry. Their poems First Love and Love Poem read like magic.

 The Secret Weapon for Reluctant Readers: Classic Films

Here’s a strategy that doesn’t get nearly enough credit in homeschool literature circles: watch the movie first.

I know. Clutch your pearls. Ban me as a heretic. But first let me explain.

For a teenager who is genuinely resistant to a book – not lazy, not defiant, just truly struggling to get traction with an unfamiliar world and style of writing – a well-made film adaptation can be the door that opens the whole thing. They suddenly know who everyone is. They have faces for the characters. They understand the emotional terrain. And then when you hand them the book, they’re not starting from zero.

They feel like they know what is going on and that gives them the confidence and gives their imagination a leg up to actually want to read the book without fear.

The key word is well-made. This is not an excuse to show the 2005 Pride and Prejudice over an afternoon and call it a day. (It’s great that the public got excited about Jane Austen, I’ll grant it that. But it is not the book, it is not historically accurate, it is flat and grungy feeling, and Keira Knightley’s Mr. Darcy moments don’t hold a candle to what Colin Firth did with that role in 1995. More on that in a moment.) I will die on this hill.

When I pair films with books, I go older rather than newer. Classic Hollywood adaptations, particularly from the 1930s through the 1950s, were made by studios who actually wanted to be faithful to their source material. They cared about the books deeply.

The 1995 BBC Pride and Prejudice miniseries – yes, the one with Colin Firth – is, in my completely settled and non-negotiable opinion, the definitive adaptation. It takes the time the story needs. Every subplot is there. Elizabeth Bennet is allowed to be actually clever. And Colin Firth famously observed that the role followed him so thoroughly that, in his words, if he were to change professions and become an astronaut, the first man to land on Mars, the headline would still read: “Mr. Darcy Lands on Mars.” The man understood what he’d walked into and how he embodied the character perfectly. I get goosebumps just thinking about it.

For Wuthering Heights, Laurence Olivier’s 1939 version is the one worth watching – brooding, atmospheric, and far preferable to the newer rated-R adaptation (the R rating is generous from what I’ve heard) that nobody needs to assign to a teenager. Or watch themselves for that matter, but I digress… It pains me emotionally for Emily Brontë that that movie even exists.

For Jane Eyre, there’s a gorgeous 1943/44 version starring Orson Welles as Rochester and Joan Fontaine as Jane – with a young Elizabeth Taylor in a small role, because Hollywood in that era was just casually full of that kind of thing. It’s moody and Gothic and exactly right.

I’m currently building a classic films Amazon list that pairs directly with the books in our free high school literature curriculum – all 34 units. Films for The Odyssey, for Great Expectations, for Hamlet, Anne of Green Gables – The works. Keep an eye on the Homeschool with Joy Amazon Store because that list is coming, and it’s going to make your literature year significantly more fun.

 How to Add Analytical Rigor Without Killing the Joy

Here’s where a lot of well-meaning homeschool parents accidentally ruin literature for their teenagers: the boring workbook.

There is a category of literature curriculum that turns every book into a series of comprehension questions, vocabulary drills, and essays with rigid rubrics, and then expresses surprise when teenagers come to associate reading with drudgery.

The analysis and the joy of reading are not enemies. But if you lead with the dissection before the delight, you’ll end up with a teenager who can write a five-paragraph essay and has never once read a book for fun as an adult.

Analytical rigor looks like: discussing what a book is doing, not just what happened in it.

It looks like asking why an author made a particular choice, what effect it creates, what it reveals about the human condition. It looks like writing that grapples with real ideas rather than summarizing plot.

The framework we use – in our free high school literature curriculum – is built around exactly this. Discussion questions that go somewhere. Writing prompts that require actual thinking. A structure flexible enough to work with any of the 34 books on our list, from The Odyssey all the way through E.B. White’s essays. You’re not locked into whatever a curriculum company decided is worth studying. You bring the books; the curriculum brings the framework.

 What to Put On Your Bookshelves

A reading list is one thing. Having the right tools around it makes the whole experience better. Here are the categories I keep stocked for our high school literature year:

Beautiful editions of the classics. There’s something about reading Pride and Prejudice in a Penguin Clothbound Classic that makes the experience feel like it matters. A book that’s beautiful to hold gets opened more often. That’s just true. Books are judged by their covers!

A quality reading journal. Not a workbook – a reading journal. Something with space to respond personally, to sketch ideas, to track what they’re thinking as they go. We use ours alongside the lit curriculum and it makes a genuine difference.

Reference books. A good guide to literary terms, a writing handbook, and a thesaurus with actual ambitions are all worth having on the shelf. The Elements of Style by Strunk and White remains one of my favorite things. Grammar with a tiny bit of sass.

Atmosphere supplies. Bookmarks they actually want to use. A good reading lamp. A mug they love. These things are not frivolous – they are the environmental signals that tell a teenager’s brain “this is a space for reading.” The environment matters more than we give it credit for.

Classic film companions. I’m building out a dedicated Amazon list of classic film adaptations that pair with every book in the curriculum. Watch-worthy films that reward discussion just as much as the books do.

I’ve curated all of these in my Homeschool with Joy Amazon Store – the exact editions I recommend, the journals adore, and the classic films list when it’s live.

 Building the List: A Simple Framework

Okay, practical moment. Here’s the actual framework I use when I sit down to build our reading list each year:

Start by asking your student three questions: What’s a book you’ve loved? What’s a topic you want to understand better? What’s something you’ve always been curious about? Their answers will tell you more about what belongs on your list than any curriculum catalog will.

Then build outward from there. One classic that connects – even loosely – to something they’re interested in. One contemporary novel in a genre or theme they actually care about. One wild card that’s slightly outside their comfort zone. One book that’s theirs to choose. And poems woven throughout.

If they’re resistant readers, pick a classic that has a great film companion and watch it together first. Then hand them the book. You’ll be surprised how often that changes everything.

Run it through the free curriculum framework so you have a structure for the analysis. Add the Amazon reads and tools to create an environment that supports the work.

That’s it. That’s the whole system.

A homeschool high school reading list isn’t a performance. It’s a door. Your job is just to make sure it’s open, and that your teenager knows they’re invited through.

I also make sure to check the content using a site I trust, like Redeemed Reader or Blossoming Through Books.

The best readers I know are people who were given books they cared about at the age when it mattered most, by someone who cared whether or not they fell in love with reading. That’s what you’re doing here.

Not building a transcript line item – building a reader.

Grab our free high school literature curriculum, browse the Homeschool with Joy Amazon Store for our favorite editions and classic films, and build something your teenager will actually want to open.

Within the curriculum download is a 34-classics book list with suggested editions included! All for free.

I hope these ideas bring joy to your homeschool and0 a spark of desire to read joyfully your high schooler!

homeschooling

Why the World Needs Another Homeschool Podcast (And Why This One Is Different)

Jessica Lovett

There are a lot of homeschool podcasts out there!

I know. You know. We all know.

So when I tell you I launched one anyway – from inside a clothes closet with a microphone and approximately zero regrets – you’re probably wondering why. Fair question!

Here’s my honest answer: because I kept looking for the podcast I wanted to listen to, and it didn’t exist. And I’m stubborn enough to just make it myself.

That’s the origin story of the Homeschool with Joy Podcast. No dramatic calling. No business pivot. Just a homeschool mom with a love of books, lots of ideas about how to make homeschooling less boring and more fun, and a serious Celestial Seasonings tea addiction deciding that the gap needed filling.

What You’re NOT Going to Find Here

Let me be direct about what this podcast isn’t, because I think that matters just as much as what it is.

It’s not a product pitch with a conversation wrapper. You know the kind – twenty minutes of “authentic sharing” that leads inevitably to a curriculum you can buy for three easy payments. That’s not what this is.

So many podcasts are just shells trying to sell you something and I’m not going to waste my time listening to – or creating! – such a podcast.

It’s not a guilt-delivery system disguised as encouragement. There’s a whole genre of homeschool content that makes you feel like you’re failing before you’ve even hit play. Hard pass.

I don’t want to hear about all the ways I should have been doing something and have been failing this whole time, just because I’m not homeschooling Your Way.

It’s not chit-chat. Nothing against chit-chat – but I respect your time too much to fill twenty minutes with the conversational equivalent of styrofoam peanuts. INTJs like myself don’t do that – or listen to that.

And, it’s definitely not a one-size-fits-all approach telling you that your homeschool needs to look like someone else’s. (More on that in a minute.)

What the Homeschool with Joy Podcast Actually Is

Every week, you’ll get practical, low-prep ideas you can actually use – the kind that don’t require a crafting budget or a Pinterest-perfect home.

You’ll find free curricula, clean movie lists, book recommendations, ideas to try on for size, and resources that don’t cost a fortune. Because homeschooling already costs enough, and the best learning often costs nothing at all.

For instance, my 700+ page literature curriculum for high school students – that has been called “phenomenal” by the one, the only Cathy Duffy – is available totally free.

You’ll get encouragement from someone who has been in the trenches. I’ve been homeschooling long enough to have made most of the mistakes already. You’re welcome to learn from them.

And you’ll get a perspective that isn’t trying to sell you a lifestyle. Your homeschool doesn’t need to look like mine. Or your co-op friend’s. Or the one with the beautiful Instagram feed and the color-coded bookshelves. (Though I won’t pretend I don’t have organized bookshelves based on my own brain’s organization – I absolutely do, it’s a whole project I did – but they aren’t color-coded!)

Why Your Homeschool Doesn’t Need to Look Like Anyone Else’s

This is the part I care about most.

One of the most corrosive things in the homeschool world is comparison. Not the friendly, oh-that’s-a-great-idea kind. The spiral kind. The kind where you spend forty-five minutes on someone’s blog feeling increasingly inadequate about your perfectly good homeschool.

Every family is different. Every kid is different. The best homeschool for your child is the one that fits your child – not the one that photographs well or wins curriculum awards or gets approving nods from the co-op moms.

You are enough. Your instincts are worth trusting. And you deserve resources that help you build your vision, not someone else’s.

And, while we don’t want to copy-cat one another’s homeschool planets, we do need community! We need inspiration! We need to get ideas! We need to know the pitfalls that others have made along the way so that we can avoid them.

That’s what this podcast is trying to be. A weekly pocket full of joy – practical, encouraging, and actually useful.

Listen Now

Episode 1 is live on Spotify and at Homeschool with Joy. It’s the one where I explain all of this in my own voice, from my closet recording studio to hopefully muffle out kid-noises in the background, with genuine enthusiasm and zero scripted cheerfulness. I try to keep every episode at 5 minutes or less.

Come listen and let me know what you think!